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diff --git a/build/blog/2015-06-27-automatically-clean-up-previous-mobile-applications.html b/build/blog/2015-06-27-automatically-clean-up-previous-mobile-applications.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29faf9ca --- /dev/null +++ b/build/blog/2015-06-27-automatically-clean-up-previous-mobile-applications.html @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html> +<head> +<meta charset="utf-8"/> +<meta content="pandoc" name="generator"/> +<meta content="Zhiming Wang" name="author"/> +<meta content="2015-06-27T21:19:59-07:00" name="date"/> +<title>Automatically clean up "Previous Mobile Applications"</title> +<link href="/img/apple-touch-icon-152.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed"/> +<meta content="#FFFFFF" name="msapplication-TileColor"/> +<meta content="/img/favicon-144.png" name="msapplication-TileImage"/> +<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/> +<link href="/css/normalize.min.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> +<link href="/css/theme.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> +<link href="/css/highlight.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> +</head> +<body> +<div id="archival-notice">This blog has been archived.<br/>Visit my home page at <a href="https://zhimingwang.org">zhimingwang.org</a>.</div> +<nav class="nav"> +<a class="nav-icon" href="/" title="Home"><!--blog icon--></a> +<a class="nav-title" href="/"><!--blog title--></a> +<a class="nav-author" href="https://github.com/zmwangx" target="_blank"><!--blog author--></a> +</nav> +<article class="content"> +<header class="article-header"> +<h1 class="article-title">Automatically clean up "Previous Mobile Applications"</h1> +<div class="article-metadata"> +<time class="article-timestamp" datetime="2015-06-27T21:19:59-07:00">June 27, 2015</time> +</div> +</header> +<p>iTunes keeps a "Previous Mobile Applications" folder of questionable value, which always annoys me. It eats into disk space and wastes syncing/backup cycles and bandwidth; you can easily find horror stories online about <a href="http://forums.macrumors.com/threads/5-years-of-deleted-iphone-apps-accumulated-in-my-itunes-library.1781676/#post-19749496">100GB+ PMA folders</a>. The value? You might be able to roll back to an earlier version, or restore an app pulled from the App Store. Really? I never had that need in my life<a class="footnoteRef" href="#fn1" id="fnref1"><sup>1</sup></a>; have you? Worst of all, there should be a periodic clean up option — just like how deleted mail are automatically purged after one month, but the option is missing.</p> +<p>Therefore, I wrote a trivial Python script to do the periodic cleanup. Feel free to grab my script below (also available at <a class="uri" href="http://git.io/previous-mobile-applications">http://git.io/previous-mobile-applications</a>) to save a few minutes of hacking. It should be plugged into a daily or weekly or monthly cron job (or the equivalent), and it writes data to <code>~/.local/share/itunes/previous-mobile-applications.json</code> by default. To customize, just modify the global constants.</p> +<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode python"><code class="sourceCode python"><span class="co">#!/usr/bin/env python3</span> + +<span class="co">"""Periodically clean up "Previous Mobile Applications" of iTunes."""</span> + +<span class="im">import</span> arrow +<span class="im">import</span> datetime +<span class="im">import</span> json +<span class="im">import</span> os +<span class="im">import</span> sys + +OFFENDING_DIR <span class="op">=</span> os.path.expanduser(<span class="st">"~/Music/iTunes/iTunes Media/Mobile Applications/Previous Mobile Applications"</span>) +STORAGE_DIR <span class="op">=</span> os.path.expanduser(<span class="st">"~/.local/share/itunes"</span>) +STORAGE_FILE <span class="op">=</span> os.path.join(STORAGE_DIR, <span class="st">"previous-mobile-applications.json"</span>) + +DELETE_AFTER <span class="op">=</span> datetime.timedelta(days<span class="op">=</span><span class="dv">7</span>) + +<span class="kw">def</span> load_storage(): + <span class="co">"""Load stored dictionary of seen apps from STORAGE_FILE.</span> + +<span class="co"> Returns</span> +<span class="co"> -------</span> +<span class="co"> seen_app_dict : dict</span> +<span class="co"> Dictionary of (app_filename, first_seen_date) key-value pairs,</span> +<span class="co"> where app_filename is str, and last_seen_date is datetime.date.</span> + +<span class="co"> """</span> + os.makedirs(STORAGE_DIR, mode<span class="op">=</span><span class="bn">0o700</span>, exist_ok<span class="op">=</span><span class="va">True</span>) + <span class="cf">try</span>: + <span class="cf">with</span> <span class="bu">open</span>(STORAGE_FILE, encoding<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"utf-8"</span>) <span class="im">as</span> fp: + serializable_seen_app_dict <span class="op">=</span> json.load(fp) + <span class="cf">return</span> {app_filename: arrow.get(serialized_first_seen_date).date() + <span class="cf">for</span> app_filename, serialized_first_seen_date <span class="kw">in</span> serializable_seen_app_dict.items()} + <span class="cf">except</span> <span class="pp">OSError</span>: + <span class="cf">return</span> {} + +<span class="kw">def</span> write_storage(seen_app_dict): + <span class="co">"""Write the dictionary of seen apps to STORAGE_FILE.</span> + +<span class="co"> Parameters</span> +<span class="co"> ----------</span> +<span class="co"> seen_app_dict : dict</span> +<span class="co"> See the return format of load_storage().</span> + +<span class="co"> Returns</span> +<span class="co"> -------</span> +<span class="co"> 0 or 1</span> +<span class="co"> Return code indicating success or failure.</span> + +<span class="co"> """</span> + <span class="co"># convert datetime.time to str (ISO 8601)</span> + serializable_seen_app_dict <span class="op">=</span> {app_filename: first_seen_date.isoformat() + <span class="cf">for</span> app_filename, first_seen_date <span class="kw">in</span> seen_app_dict.items()} + os.makedirs(STORAGE_DIR, mode<span class="op">=</span><span class="bn">0o700</span>, exist_ok<span class="op">=</span><span class="va">True</span>) + <span class="cf">try</span>: + <span class="cf">with</span> <span class="bu">open</span>(STORAGE_FILE, mode<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"w"</span>, encoding<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"utf-8"</span>) <span class="im">as</span> fp: + json.dump(serializable_seen_app_dict, fp, indent<span class="op">=</span><span class="dv">2</span>, sort_keys<span class="op">=</span><span class="va">True</span>) + <span class="cf">return</span> <span class="dv">0</span> + <span class="cf">except</span> <span class="pp">OSError</span> <span class="im">as</span> err: + sys.stderr.write(<span class="st">"error: failed to write to '</span><span class="sc">%s</span><span class="st">': </span><span class="sc">%s</span><span class="st">"</span> <span class="op">%</span> (STORAGE_FILE, <span class="bu">str</span>(err))) + <span class="cf">return</span> <span class="dv">1</span> + +<span class="kw">def</span> main(): + <span class="co">"""Main.</span> + +<span class="co"> Returns</span> +<span class="co"> -------</span> +<span class="co"> 0 or 1</span> +<span class="co"> Return code indicating success or failure.</span> + +<span class="co"> """</span> + <span class="cf">if</span> <span class="kw">not</span> os.path.isdir(OFFENDING_DIR): + <span class="co"># good, you don't have that junk</span> + <span class="cf">return</span> <span class="dv">0</span> + + today <span class="op">=</span> datetime.date.today() + seen_app_dict <span class="op">=</span> load_storage() + current_app_list <span class="op">=</span> os.listdir(OFFENDING_DIR) + + <span class="co"># boot already disappeared apps</span> + <span class="cf">for</span> app <span class="kw">in</span> [app <span class="cf">for</span> app <span class="kw">in</span> seen_app_dict <span class="cf">if</span> app <span class="kw">not</span> <span class="kw">in</span> current_app_list]: + seen_app_dict.pop(app) + + <span class="co"># add newly appeared apps</span> + <span class="cf">for</span> app <span class="kw">in</span> [app <span class="cf">for</span> app <span class="kw">in</span> current_app_list <span class="cf">if</span> app <span class="kw">not</span> <span class="kw">in</span> seen_app_dict]: + seen_app_dict[app] <span class="op">=</span> today + + <span class="co"># delete expired apps</span> + returncode <span class="op">=</span> <span class="dv">0</span> + newly_deleted_apps <span class="op">=</span> [] + <span class="cf">for</span> app <span class="kw">in</span> seen_app_dict: + <span class="cf">if</span> today <span class="op">>=</span> seen_app_dict[app] <span class="op">+</span> DELETE_AFTER: + app_path <span class="op">=</span> os.path.join(OFFENDING_DIR, app) + <span class="cf">try</span>: + os.remove(app_path) + newly_deleted_apps.append(app) + <span class="cf">except</span> <span class="pp">OSError</span> <span class="im">as</span> err: + sys.stderr.write(<span class="st">"error: failed to remove '</span><span class="sc">%s</span><span class="st">': </span><span class="sc">%s</span><span class="st">"</span> <span class="op">%</span> (app_path, <span class="bu">str</span>(err))) + returncode <span class="op">=</span> <span class="dv">1</span> + + <span class="cf">for</span> app <span class="kw">in</span> newly_deleted_apps: + seen_app_dict.pop(app) + + <span class="co"># write data to disk</span> + returncode <span class="op">|=</span> write_storage(seen_app_dict) + + <span class="cf">return</span> returncode + +<span class="cf">if</span> <span class="va">__name__</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="st">"__main__"</span>: + exit(main())</code></pre></div> +<div class="footnotes"> +<hr/> +<ol> +<li id="fn1"><p>Full disclosure: unlike many people, I'm not very obsessed with my phone, and I only have about two dozen third-party apps.<a class="footnotes-backlink" href="#fnref1">↩︎</a></p></li> +</ol> +</div> +</article> +<hr class="content-separator"/> +<footer class="footer"> +<span class="rfooter"> +<a class="rss-icon" href="/rss.xml" target="_blank" title="RSS feed"><!--RSS feed icon--></a><a class="atom-icon" href="/atom.xml" target="_blank" title="Atom feed"><!--Atom feed icon--></a><a class="cc-icon" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" title="Released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license."><!--CC icon--></a> +<a href="https://github.com/zmwangx" target="_blank">Zhiming Wang</a> +</span> +</footer> +</body> +</html> |